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Daily Archives: July 3, 2012

Buzz Words: Death by a Thousand Cuts

Death by a thousand cuts is A failure that occurs as a result of many smaller problems. Death by a thousand cuts could refer to the termination of a proposed deal as a result of several small issues rather than one major cause. This term can also apply to a product or idea that is destroyed by too many minor changes or the failure of a plan as a result of a cumulative chain of events.

This word is derived from the idea that a small cut will not kill you but, if you get enough of them, you could bleed to death. The term is derived from an ancient form of torture, in which the condemned person was subjected to a number of less devastating wounds over time until the accumulation of damage eventually became fatal.

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Tanzania 2012/2013 Budget Excerpts:- World vs.National Economy.

World Economy

According to International Monetary Fund, the world economy grew by 3.9 percent in 2011, compared to 5.3 percent in 2010. the low growth was due to the economic crisis in the Euro area caused by financial fragilities, particularly, losses in the banking sector, rising fiscal deficits and instabilities in the Arab countries.

Africa’s economic growth slowed down to 2.7 percent in 2011 compare to 4.6 percent in 2010, mainly due to political unrest in the North African countries. Growth in the Sub-Sahara  African countries slowed to 5.1 percent in 2011 compared to 5.3 in 2010.

National Economy

The real GDP grew by 6.4 percent in 2011 compared to 7.0 percent in 2010. The slowdown in growth is largely attributed to drought conditions in some parts of the country which adversely affected agricultural production. Electricity outage contributed to low performance in manufacturing and other economic activities that rely on electricity. Despite the slowdown in overall growth, communication, financial intermediation, construction and education sub-sector recorded higher growth rates ranging between 6 percent and 19 percent.

The growth rate of the agriculture sector, which employs about 75 percent of the labour force declined from 4.2 percent in 2010 to 3.6 percent in 2011, whereas population growth rate continued to be high at 2.9 percent.

In the 2011 the GDP was Tshs 37.5 trillion at current prices. With an estimated population 0f 43.2 million people for Mainland Tanzania in 2010 and 44.5 million people in 2011 per capita income for 2011 was Tshs 869,437.3 compared to Tshs 770,464.3 in 2010 equivalent to an increase of 12.8 percent in per capita income.

The annual average inflation rate rose from 5.5 percent in 2010 to 12.7 percent in 2011.

The annual inflation rate which excludes food and energy for the year ended April 2012 rose to 9.0 percent compared to 5.7 percent in April 2011.

This is attributed to the rise in the price of oil, transport costs and imported inflation from the trading partners particularly China and India.

The annual inflation rate for food increased to 24 percent in the year ended April 2012 compared to 9.2 percent in year ended April 2011. The annual inflation rate for energy increased from 22.1 percent registered in year ended April 2011 to 24.9 percent in April 2012.

Overall the average lending rate charged by commercial banks decreased slightly to 14.21 percent in December 2011 from 14.92 percent in December 2010.

 
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Posted by on July 3, 2012 in Uncategorized

 

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Europe’s bad debts ‘will bite in 2013’‏

Bad debts in the eurozone are a “ticking time bomb” for the continent’s   economy, with the worst effects expected to be felt next year, a report has   warned.

Bad debts in the eurozone are a “ticking time bomb” for the continent’s economy, with the worst effects expected to be felt next year, a report has warned.<br /><br />
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<div>Consumer lending is due to contract by 6.6pc, Ernst & Young said, which would represent the fastest pace of lending contraction on record for the eurozone</div>
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Banks’ balance sheets will contract by a record margin in 2012, further   constraining the supply of credit to businesses and consumers, according to   Ernst & Young, but the “real impact” of Europe’s debt crisis will not   arrive until 2013.
The accountancy firm said banks will shrink their balance sheets by €1.6   trillion (£1.3 trillion) this year as the result of asset disposals and a   contraction in their lending activity – a sharper decline than during the   financial ­crisis.
As a result, it predicted that corporate lending will contract by 4.8pc in   2012, while consumer loans will fall by 6.6pc, which would represent the   fastest pace of lending contraction on record for the eurozone.
However, next year looks even more “bleak” as the fallout from bad debts is   felt across Europe, Ernst & Young’s Eurozone Financial Services Forecast   said.
“Non-performing loans” – a debt that is either in or close to default – in the   eurozone will peak at 6.5pc of all outstanding loans next year, a record   high for the common currency, according to the accountancy company.
Ernst & Young’s Andy Baldwin said: “While the ­effect of … a combination   of the det­eriorating economy and the recurrent crises of confidence in the   market … on bank balance sheets in 2012 is worrying, the real impact will   not be seen until 2013, when [loan defaults] will hit harder than many are   expecting.” Marie Dixon, an economic adviser to Ernst & Young, added: “Non-performing   loans are a ticking time bomb for the eurozone economy.” She said leniency from lenders to defaulting debtors is “masking the true   extent of their non-performing portfolios.
As the economy continues to   worsen, a larger portion of these loans will be pushed into [default]   status, forcing banks to realise their losses and constricting further   lending. “Larger firms will be able to draw down their cash balances or access   alternative sources of funding, but smaller firms will struggle.” Meanwhile, France will post a smaller growth in 2012 and 2013 than earlier   expected, Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici said.
Growth in 2012 is now expected to reach just 0.4pc or less this year rather   than 0.5pc, while in 2013, “an expansion within 1pc to 1.3pc … appears   more credible” than the earlier forecast of 1.7pc, he said in an interview   published on the Figaro newspaper’s website.
While Tanzania is under stiff budget debate, we should also focuss on the risks that we will face due to euro debt crisis, Our Economy depends more on exports of agricultural crops, the demand for such commodities will fall,leading to cancellation of orders by our trading partners hence falling of the stock prices. Farmers will be forced to sell at a loss and not be able to pay back their debts!
The eurozone crisis also will mean increase in funding costs and hence tighter Leanding Conditions. we all know our budget depends more on Donor funding and debts!
The list goes on and on. Let us have your views on How the Euro debt crisis will affect developing Countries like Tanzania.
 
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Posted by on July 3, 2012 in International News

 

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Investments in solar overtake wind‏ – Global data

  Investments in solar power overtook those in wind power for the first time in 2011, and the latest deals suggest this is only the start, says energy industry expert GlobalData.

The group says that renewable energy is becoming increasingly important in developing nations across north Africa and Asia, and with such a readily available and abundant source, it’s solar power that’s attracting the big money.

In China (a major renewable power investment hub) a series of solar power projects have been declared to meet the demand from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), but also to fulfil its own requirements.

Notably, Shandong province is currently implementing its ‘One Million Rooftops Sunshine Plan’, with the stated goal of stimulating the integration of solar panels into building construction.

Now emerging markets across the (MENA), Eastern Europe, Latin America and Southeast Asia are aiming to grow their renewable energy production with an increased presence in the solar sector.

UAE and Algeria, among several other MENA nations, are focusing their renewable energy efforts in solar power, India’s National Solar Mission will drive investment in the subcontinent, and the Malaysian government has set a renewable energy target of more than 3,140 MW by 2020, with solar power expected to account for one-third of the total capacity.

This new focus has upped demand for solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, set to be met by manufacturers in Southeast Asia.

GlobalData expects Japan, Taiwan, Republic of Korea, and in particular, China, to be the major equipment manufacturers in the years to come.

The explosion in solar power’s popularity is attributed to the glut of PV modules that hit the market last year due to over production – an occurrence that lowered prices and vastly increased capacity installations.

As a consequence, cost of generation approached grid parity in certain locations and attracted a wealth of asset financing investments.

According to 2011 figures, investments in solar power accounted for 49% of the US$209 billion global renewable energy industry, compared to the once dominant wind sector, which claimed 34%. Biopower, geothermal and small hydro investments made up the remaining 17%.

 
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Posted by on July 3, 2012 in Business News, International News

 

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